Pillar
Taxes in Spain
Tax guides for Spain covering income tax returns, the information to review, deadlines and results. You can also find guidance on foreign income, non-resident rentals and self-employment, organised by the situation you need help with.
Find the guide for your next step
Choose the task you need help with: preparing your draft, checking the result of a submitted return, or understanding a specific situation in Spain.
Prepare and review your tax return
Start with who needs to file and how to access the draft. Then review the terminology and deductions before submitting.
Understand the result, refund or payment
If you already have a result, find out what the amount means and how to follow a refund or make a payment.
Deadlines and outstanding returns
Check the calendar for your tax year and what to review if you missed the filing deadline.
Foreign income, rentals and self-employment
These guides cover specific situations. Check whether each guide concerns residents, non-residents or self-employed workers.
All tax guides
Spain fuel aid from 1 September 2026: 20 cents for diesel and 5 for petrol
From 1 September 2026, Spain applies stronger fuel tax relief to diesel than petrol. Learn the 20-cent diesel relief, the 5-cent petrol relief and professional diesel rules.
Iran war aid in Spain: current measures, deadlines and who is affected
A practical guide to Spain's Iran war and Middle East crisis measures: fuel tax relief, professional diesel aid, farming, transport, social shield and 2026 deadlines.
Missed your Spain tax return: what happens and how to reduce the damage
If you missed the Spain Renta deadline, acting quickly can reduce surcharges and penalties. Learn what to do if your return is to pay, refund or nil.
Model 210 for rental income in Spain as a non-resident: how it works
Own a rented property in Spain but live and work abroad? This guide explains when non-residents use Spain's Model 210, deadlines, deductible expenses and IRNR rates.
Self-employed Social Security quota in Spain 2026: brackets, payments and examples
A practical guide to Spain's self-employed Social Security quota in 2026: net-income brackets, contribution bases, examples and common mistakes.
Split Spanish tax return payment 60/40: how the Renta instalment option works
If your 2025 Spanish Renta is to pay, you may split payment into 60% when filing and 40% in November. Learn deadlines, direct debit options, Modelo 102 and common mistakes.
Bizum and the 2026 Spain tax return: when to declare payments
Receiving money through Bizum does not automatically make it taxable. Learn when Bizum payments may affect your Spanish tax return and what to review before filing.
Spain tax return deadline 2026: June dates and what happens if you file late
Spain's 2025 Renta campaign ends on 30 June 2026, but direct debit closes earlier. Learn the key dates, last checks and late filing consequences.
What to prepare before Hacienda calls you to file your tax return by phone
If you booked Le Llamamos, prepare your Cl@ve phone or reference number, DNI, IBAN, and property references before the call to avoid delays.
Pay your Renta with Bizum or card in 2026: who can use it and when it makes sense
AEAT allows electronic payment for tax returns to be paid using Bizum or card in 2026. Learn when it applies, how it compares with direct debit, and what to check before paying.
Le Llamamos appointment 2026: when to book and how Spain's tax phone service works
Spain's tax agency opens Le Llamamos appointments from 29 April to 29 June 2026, with calls starting on 6 May. Learn how to book and whether this phone support service is right for you.
Foreign Income in Spain's 2025 Tax Return: What Expats Should Check Before Filing
Living in Spain and earning income from abroad? Here is what expats and tax residents should check before filing the 2025 Spanish tax return.
Spain tax scams 2026: how to identify fake Hacienda SMS and emails
Tax season also brings fraud attempts. Learn how to spot fake Hacienda messages and avoid sharing data on suspicious links or pages.
Regional tax deductions in Spain's Renta 2025: what to check before confirming your draft
Many taxpayers file without reviewing regional deductions. Here is what to verify before confirming your draft and missing potential tax savings.
Spain tax return 2026 preventive alerts: what to review before you file
Spain's tax agency expanded preventive messages in the 2026 campaign. Learn what they mean and what to check for crypto, rentals, online sales, and foreign income.
How to pay less in Renta 2025? State and regional tax deductions in Spain
Discover all the state and regional tax deductions available in Spain's Renta 2025 to reduce your income tax bill. We analyse each one — housing, family, energy efficiency and more — and explain how to apply them.
Renta refund in Spain: how to track an IRPF refund after filing
Your Spanish tax return shows a refund: understand the result, check the AEAT case file, the legal period, late interest and bank details.
Renta to pay in Spain: what it means and how to choose payment
If your Spanish Renta return shows tax to pay, review the result and distinguish direct debit, electronic payment, 60/40 and an AEAT deferral request.
Spain tax return draft: how to access it online
Learn how to access your Spanish tax return draft online through Renta WEB, including Cl@ve Mobile, reference number and key tips for expats in Spain.
Positive or negative Renta result: what each Spanish tax return sign means
Understand the result of a Spanish IRPF return: the difference between tax to pay and a requested refund, and what to check before filing.
Spanish Renta concepts explained simply: base imponible, base liquidable, rendimiento íntegro, rendimiento neto and more
A clear guide to the key concepts of IRPF (Spanish personal income tax): rendimiento íntegro, rendimiento neto, rendimiento neto reducido, base imponible, base liquidable, base liquidable sujeta a gravamen, cuota íntegra, cuota líquida, cuota diferencial and more. Everything explained in plain language.
What is the Declaración de la Renta and who has to file it
Complete explanation of the Declaración de la Renta in Spain: what it is, what it's for, who is required to file, when to file, and what you need to do it.
How taxation works in Spain: a complete guide to taxes
A complete guide to taxation in Spain: what taxes exist, how the Spanish tax system works, what IRPF is, and how it affects citizens.